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Author: Chen Zhu, Liwen Fu, Yan Xiong and Pengcheng Wang
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 789-791.
Published Online: March 03, 2022
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In the presence of abscisic acid or environmental stress, activated SnRK2s transiently phosphorylate Raptor1B, a regulatory component of the TOR complex, to inhibit plant growth. To examine such transient interactions between a kinase and its substrate, comprehensive genetic or biochemistry evidence is more conclusive than a single negative co-immunoprecipitation test.
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Author: Xiaodong Xu, Li Yuan, Xin Yang, Xiao Zhang, Lei Wang and Qiguang Xie
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 792-811.
Published Online: January 28, 2022
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This review summarizes recent research on the circadian clock, an endogenous time-keeping mechanism, covering how the circadian clock anticipates environmental and internal timing cues (Zeitgebers), the molecular architecture of core oscillators, the synchronization of cell-autonomous clocks with circadian rhythm in whole plants, and circadian outputs including agronomic traits.
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Author: Qingqing Wu, Shangwei Zhong and Hui Shi
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 812-820.
Published Online: January 21, 2022
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Proteins often work as complexes through protein-protein interactions. MicroProteins are small, single-domain proteins that directly bind and fine-tune the activity of target proteins. We summarize the biological roles and action modes of plant microProteins, and outline future directions for applications of microProteins as biotechnological tools in crop bioengineering.
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Author: Xie Li, Xifeng Li, Baofang Fan, Cheng Zhu and Zhixiang Chen
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 821-835.
Published Online: February 15, 2022
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Plants produce specialized endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-derived vesicles (ERDVs) that carry specific ER-synthesized proteins but do not travel through the classic ER-to-Golgi secretory pathway. These ERDVs are directly associated with important plant traits. This review discusses our current understanding of the functional diversity, evolution and biotechnological uses of ERDVs in plants.
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Author: Fan Xu, Li Huang, Junyao Wang, Caixia Ma, Yingqing Tan, Fanlong Wang, Yanhua Fan and Ming Luo
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 836-842.
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The sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitor fumonisin B1 (FB1) acts as a toxin and phenocopies the symptoms induced by Verticillium dahliae. Overexpressing GhIQD10, which is downregulated in response to FB1 and V. dahliae, enhanced verticillium wilt resistance in cotton by promoting the expression of brassinosteroid and anti-pathogen genes.
Cell and Developmental Biology
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Author: Lihao Lin, Minmin Du, Shuyu Li, Chuanlong Sun, Fangming Wu, Lei Deng, Qian Chen and Chuanyou Li
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 871-883.
Published Online: February 25, 2022
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The Mediator subunit OsMED25 functions in DROUGHT AND SALT TOLERANCE (DST)–CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE 2 (OsCKX2) modulated transcriptional regulation, interacting with DST at the OsCKX2 promoter, and thus affecting spikelet number.
Metabolism and Biochemistry
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Author: Jian‐Qiang Yu, Kai‐Di Gu, Li‐Li Zhang, Cui‐Hui Sun, Quan‐Yan Zhang, Jia‐Hui Wang, Chu‐Kun Wang, Wen‐Yan Wang, Meng‐Chi Du and Da‐
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In apple leaves and fruits, the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor MdbHLH3 regulates sugar accumulation by activating expression of the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase gene MdPFPβ and coordinating carbohydrate allocation.
Photosynthesis and Crop Physiology
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Author: Weining Zhu, Linqing Xu, Xiaoxia Yu and Ying Zhong
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Chloroplast cyclophilin28 affects plant leaf growth, flowering time, and photosynthetic efficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana, and this protein likely regulates Photosystem II–Light-harvesting complex II supercomplex assembly and accumulation by altering the configuration of proline 139 of Lhcb6 via its peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase activity.
Plant-abiotic Interactions
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Author: Chengbin Xiao, Doudou Sun, Beibei Liu, Xianming Fang, Pengcheng Li, Yao Jiang, Mingming He, Jia Li, Sheng Luan and Kai He
J Integr Plant Biol 2022, 64 (4): 942-957.
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When ammonium is the dominant nitrogen source, the uptake of ammonium by plants often dramatically acidifies the rhizosphere, severely inhibiting plant growth. However, a nitrate transporter–channel complex mediates nitrate transmembrane cycling and alleviates ammonium toxicity by preventing rhizosphere acidification.
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